Clean Water, Brighter Future: Muhazi Project to Benefit 500,000 People in Eastern Province

The project includes a water treatment plant being constructed on the shores of Lake Muhazi in Murambi Sector with a capacity of producing 12,000 cubic metres of clean water per day. It will serve eight sectors: Kiramuruzi, Kiziguro, Murambi, Remera, and Rugarama in Gatsibo District; and Rukara, Gahini, and Murundi in Kayonza District. Once completed, the project will serve around 543,000 people, marking a significant milestone in addressing water challenges in the target districts. To ensure efficient distribution, the project also includes the installation of 256.7km of water pipelines, 13 reservoirs for water storage, and 141 public water points to reach even the most remote areas. These infrastructural developments aim to reduce the need for residents to travel long distances for water and ensure that no one travel more than 200 meters from a clean water source. 

Community members, like Epiphany Vuguziga from Kiramuruzi, have expressed optimism about the project, noting that past reliance on swamp water often led to health problems due to contamination from agricultural runoff. With access to treated water, they expect enhancements in their health and overall quality of life.  The project has also brought economic benefits to the community. Residents impacted by land acquisition were fairly compensated, and many gained employment during the construction phase. Theoneste Habumugisha, a resident of Muhura Sector, admitted that the income he earned from working on the project allowed him to buy a cow and renovate his house, significantly improving his living conditions.

Jean Leonard Sekanyange, Vice Mayor for Economic Development in Gatsibo District, highlighted the project's long-term benefits. He said: “Currently, 78% of Gatsibo’s population has water access, but aging infrastructure causes frequent disruptions. The new system will enhance reliability and coverage, especially in the five sectors of Gatsibo District”. Sekanyange also emphasized the importance of community involvement in maintaining infrastructure and minimizing water wastage. The Muhazi Water Supply System is funded by the African Development Bank (AfDB) under the Rwanda Transformative and Sustainable Water and Sanitation Program. Construction started in June 2023 and is expected to be completed in December 2025.